The remains of a new species of meter sized humans who lived as recently as 13,000 years ago have recently been unearthed on an Indonesian island. They’ve been assigned a new to a new species - Homo - Homo floresiensis (aka Flores man.) Other evidence shows Homo Sapiens inhabited the same island for up to 55,000 years ago suggests the two species lived along side of each other for thousands of years. Pretty freaky.
This whole thing sounds like a plot element in Greg Bear’s Darwin’s Children , which I’m just finishing in audio book format. Something very similar happens where two species of early humans were found living together about 20,000 years in the past.
In any case, it’s big news for the anthropologist set.
Link to article in New Scientist and to Reuter’s summary.
Update Oct 28, 2004: A good series of articles at Nature.com has some great details about Flores man. In addition, it appears that something like Flores man may still be walking the forests of Indonesia even today. Fauna and Flora International area are setting up camera traps to look for the “Orang Pendek”, who witnesses describe as similar to the Flores man. More information here.
Update Oct 29, 2004: They may have found Flores man hair in a cave nearby. They are hoping to find DNA from the sample. I love the fact the researcher calls it hobbit hair.